Hi, my name is Weilan Johnson and I’m a board-certified dermatologist for U.S. Dermatology Partners. Today I’m going to talk about skin discoloration and what are the common causes of skin discoloration as well as common treatments for skin discoloration.
One of the most common types of skin discoloration is a condition called melasma. Melasma is a condition typically that affects the face, but it can also affect the neck and the arms. It’s a darker discoloration of the skin in areas of the skin that tend to get exposed to sunlight. For example, the central forehead or the apples of the cheeks. This type of discoloration can also be caused by hormonal changes so about 90% of people that have melasma are actually women. Sometimes puberty can bring it on, pregnancy and menopause are also common causes of melasma. Thankfully, melasma can be treated by multiple different topical creams. These are all prescribed by board-certified dermatologists.
There are a few different ingredients in the treatments that we can prescribe, and we often will compound these medications together so you can get one or two or three different medications for melasma in one cream. One of our first active ingredients for treating melasma is a medicine called Hydroquinone. Hydroquinone is a great treatment for lightening up skin discoloration. We usually pair it with another medication class called retinoids and furthermore, we usually put a very mild topical steroid in there. The reason for that is because Hydroquinone and retinoids can be very slightly irritating to the skin, so the topical steroids help to improve tolerance and compliance with the two other topicals and other active ingredients.
Finally, there are other acids that sometimes we’ll prescribe. One is called azoleic acid, another one is called kojic acid and oftentimes these are prescribed in combination with one of the other ingredients that we discussed to treat skin discoloration. Also, we recommend adhering to very strict sun protective measures such as wearing a UPF hat, a wide-brim sun hat as well as sunscreen, and making sure to reapply frequently because UV light is a very common cause of melasma and this type of skin discoloration.
If you feel you’re having a concern with skin discoloration you can visit our website at USDermatologyPartners.com to find a location nearest you.
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Skin pigment changes can be dramatic. Both hyperpigmentation and hypopigmentation qualify as skin pigment changes. Find out what causes these changes and read about vitiligo, the most popular skin pigmentation disorder.

Learn more here: http://www.progressivehealth.com/skin-pigment-change.htm

Get Rid of White Spots on Arms and Legs: https://amzn.to/2DB0tUX
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Welcome to Learn From a Derm, our new series where we have our favorite dermatologists talk about the things you need to know when it comes to your skin and SPF.

Here, NYC-based dermatologist Dr. Elyse Love talks about hyperpigmentation. She’ll show you how to treat it with a chemical peel, and also how to prevent it with SPF.

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Melasma is a disorder of pigmentation caused by excessive production. of Melanin by melanocytes. Melasma is a skin condition that causes patches and spots on the face, which are darker than your natural skin tone. Most people get it on their cheeks, chin, nose bridge, forehead, and above the upper lip. It sometimes affects your arms, neck and back also. In fact, melasma can affect any part of your skin that is exposed to sunlight. That’s why most people with melasma notice that their symptoms worsen during the summer months

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Dr. Pakhi explains how lighter and darker skinned people can be affected by pigmentation and discolouration of the skin. She considers where the color is located, like the epidermis, and suggestions peels and microdermabrasion treatments for dermal and deeper colours. Some pigmentation can be caused by lifestyle choices! New medical video every Tuesday and Thursday.

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Sewon Kang, MD, Chairman of the Department of Dermatology at Johns Hopkins Hospital, describes UVA1 treatment for skin disorders.

Acne

If you are one of the many people who deal with acne on a continuous basis, you know the embarrassment it can cause. Most often it is a problem that is the telltale sign of hormonal changes due to adolescence, but adults can deal with acne as well. In fact, there can be many variables, such as skin type and hormone levels, associated with individual types of acne.
 
Research has shown that the four main causes of acne are excess oil, clogged pores, bacteria, and inflammation. Heredity, hormones, menstruation, and emotional stress can trigger or make acne worse. Dermatologists recommend that patients with acne should wash their face twice daily with a gentle cleanser to remove excess sebum, oil that the body creates to keep skin from drying out. Patients should avoid excessive cleansing, harsh cleansers, and hot water, as it can irritate skin and worsen acne.
 
Don’t suffer with the effects of acne. The Georgia Dermatology Center offers custom treatment regimens for acne consisting of topical medications and other special treatments.

OC Eight
Oily Skin? Try OC Eight Mattifying Skin Gel, a makeup primer for oil control.  Invisible microparticles in OC Eight trap facial oil for up to eight hours. OC Eight will not clog pores and actually reduces blackheads. It is non-irritating and suitable for all skin types.

The Clarisonic Brush

The Clarisonic Brush uses sonic technology to remove dirt and oil from your pores, to clean, soften, and smooth your skin. It cleans more than twice as effectively and removes six times more makeup than manual cleansing. It even helps to reduce the appearance of visible pores and fine lines and wrinkles. The Clarisonic Brush is also great for acne prone skin. This facial brush lifts impurities from the skin with a sonic motion that vibrates three hundred times a minute. It is waterproof and works great in the shower.
 
Cysts

Cysts are non-cancerous pockets of tissue that can be filled with pus, fluid, or other material. Cysts develop on the skin as a result of infection, clogged oil glands, or exposure to a foreign material, such a piercing. Skin cysts are usually painless and smooth to the touch when under the skin, though they can cause pain when ruptured or infected.
 
Common treatments for cysts include draining, cortisone injection, or surgical removal. If you have a cyst, make an appointment with The Georgia Dermatology Center to determine the right course of action for you.
 
Eczema and Psoriasis
 
Eczema is a term used to generally describe any type of itchy rash or dermatitis. Symptoms vary from person to person but often include dry, red, itchy patches on the skin which break out in rashes when scratched.
 
Psoriasis is a chronic skin disorder that causes scaling and crusting of the skin. The most commonly affected areas are the scalp, elbows, knees, hands, and feet. Psoriasis cannot be cured but can be treated successfully.
 
Patients who suffer from eczema or psoriasis should avoid using household products that can irritate the skin like fragrant detergents, fabric softeners and dryer sheets. In addition, many daily activities contribute to the stripping of natural body oils, which leads to excessive dryness. Dry skin only intensifies eczema and psoriasis, so pass up those hot showers and baths, and only use gentle cleansers.  
 
Rosacea

Rosacea is a chronic skin disease that causes redness, flushing and swelling on the face. While the cause is still unknown, certain triggers can cause Rosacea to flare up. Emotional stresses, anxiety, and even changes in the weather can aggravate the condition. Other factors may include exercise, alcohol consumption, and spicy foods.
Early diagnosis from a board certified dermatologist is the best defense against Rosacea. Delay in treatment may result in more severe symptoms that are harder to treat. Treatment options will be determined after an examination and may include laser treatment or oral and topical medications.

The Georgia Dermatology Center
1505 Northside Blvd Ste 1500, Cumming, GA 30041

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